Sony PlayStation 3

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PlayStation 3 logo
Manufacturer Sony, Foxconn and ASUSTeK for SCEI[1]
Product family PlayStation
Type Video game console
Generation Seventh generation era
First available November 11, 2006 (details)
CPU 3.2 GHz Cell Broadband Engine with 1 PPE & 7 SPEs
GPU 550 MHz NVIDIA/SCEI RSX 'Reality Synthesizer'
Media Blu-ray Disc, DVD, CD (all models)
Super Audio CD (20 GB, 60 GB, 80 GB models)
System storage 2.5" SATA hard drive
(20 GB, 40 GB, 60 GB, 80 GB, or 160 GB included)
Controller input Sixaxis, DualShock 3
Connectivity
Online service PlayStation Network
Units sold 16.84 million (as of September 30, 2008)[2] (details)
Best-selling game MotorStorm, 3.31 million (as of December 30, 2007)[3]
Backward
compatibility
PlayStation (all models)
PlayStation 2 (20 GB, 60 GB and CECHE 80 GB models)
Predecessor PlayStation 2

The PlayStation 3 (officially marketed PLAYSTATION 3,[4] commonly abbreviated PS3) is the third home video game console produced by Sony Computer Entertainment, and the successor to the PlayStation 2 as part of the PlayStation series. The PlayStation 3 is competing with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles.

A major feature that distinguishes the PlayStation 3 from its predecessors is its unified online gaming service, the PlayStation Network,[5] which contrasts with Sony's former policy of relying on game developers for online play.[6] Other major features of the console include its robust multimedia capabilities,[7] connectivity with the PlayStation Portable,[8] and its use of a high-definition optical disc format, Blu-ray Disc, as its primary storage medium.[9] The PS3 was also the first Blu-ray 2.0-compliant Blu-ray player on the market.[10]

The PlayStation 3 was first released on November 11, 2006 in Japan,[11] November 17, 2006 in North America,[12] and March 23, 2007 in Europe and Oceania.[13][14] Two SKUs were available at launch: a basic model with a 20 GB hard drive (HDD), and a premium model with a 60 GB hard drive and several additional features[15] (the 20 GB model was not released in Europe or Oceania).[16] Since then, several revisions have been made to the console's available models.[17]

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History

Silver PlayStation 3 prototype (E3 2005 specs). Note the two additional USB ports, three gigabit ethernet ports and two HDMI ports.

Sony officially unveiled the PlayStation 3 to the public on May 16, 2005, during the E3 2005 conference.[18] A functional version of the system was not present there,[19] nor at the Tokyo Game Show in September 2005,[20] although demonstrations (such as Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots[19]) were held at both events on devkits and comparable PC hardware.[19][20] Video footage based on the predicted PlayStation 3 specifications was also shown (e.g. Mobile Suit Gundam: Crossfire).[21]

The initial prototype shown in May 2005 featured two HDMI ports, three Ethernet ports and six USB ports;[22] however, when the system was shown again a year later at E3 2006, these were reduced to one HDMI port, one ethernet port and four USB ports, presumably to cut costs.[15][23] Two hardware configurations were also announced for the console: a 20 GB model and a 60 GB model, priced at $499 (€499) and $599 (€599), respectively.[15] The 60 GB model would be the only configuration to feature an HDMI port, Wi-Fi internet, flash card readers and a chrome trim with the logo in silver.[15] Both models were announced for a simultaneous worldwide release: November 11 for Japan, and November 17 for North America and Europe.[24]

On September 6, 2006, Sony announced that the PAL region (Europe and Oceania) PlayStation 3 launch would be delayed until March 2007, due to a shortage of materials used in the Blu-ray Disc drive.[25]

At the Tokyo Game Show on September 22, 2006, Sony announced that it would include an HDMI port on the 20 GB system, but a chrome trim, flash card readers, silver logo, and Wi-Fi would not be included.[26] Also, the launch price of the Japanese 20 GB model was reduced by over 20%,[27] and the 60 GB model was announced for an open pricing scheme in Japan.[27] During the event, Sony showed 27 playable PS3 titles running on final hardware.[28]

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PSP (PlayStation Portable)

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PSP (PlayStation Portable)
Manufacturer Sony Computer Entertainment
Product family PlayStation
Type Handheld game console
Generation Seventh generation era
First available JP December 12, 2004
NA March 24, 2005
PAL September 1, 2005
CPU MIPS R4000-based; clocked from 1 to 333 MHz
Media UMD
System storage Memory Stick Duo and Memory Stick PRO Duo
Connectivity Wi-Fi (802.11b),[1] IrDA, USB
Units shipped Worldwide: 41 million (as of August 20, 2008)[2] (details)
Best-selling game Monster Hunter Portable 2nd G, 2.55 million (as of September 30, 2008)[3]
Successor PlayStation Portable Slim and Lite (redesign)

The PlayStation Portable (officially abbreviated PSP)[4] is a handheld game console manufactured and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment.[5] Development of the console was first announced during E3 2003,[6] and it was unveiled on May 11, 2004 at a Sony press conference before E3 2004.[7] The system was released in Japan on December 12, 2004,[8] in North America on March 24, 2005,[9] and in the PAL region on September 1, 2005.[10]

The PlayStation Portable is the first handheld video game console to use an optical disc format, Universal Media Disc (UMD), as its primary storage media.[11][12] Other distinguishing features of the console include its large viewing screen,[13] robust multi-media capabilities,[14] and connectivity with the PlayStation 3, other PSPs, and the Internet.[15][16]

Despite the console's superior computing power and its multimedia capabilities, sales have consistently lagged behind its main competitor, the Nintendo DS.[17] After the release of a remodeled, slimmer, and lighter version of the PlayStation Portable, appropriately titled Slim and Lite, in early September 2007, sales quadrupled in the United Kingdom the following week and increased by nearly 200% in North America for the month of October.[18][19]

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